The Universal Law Of Nature - 877 Words

The Formula of the Universal Law (of Nature) is the first formulation of the categorical imperative in Kant’s â€Å"Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals,† in which he proposes to â€Å"act as if the maxim of your action were to become through your will a universal law of nature.† (Kant, 421) For example, telling the truth is considered a universal law. However, many skeptics argue that it is illogical because of human behavior, we as a society are put into dire situations in which lying is necessary to protect life. I will argue that the categorical imperative is an ideal for humanity that has been deeply misunderstood and is valid in relation to the Kingdom of Ends formula. During the Nazi-era, many were subjected to their religious beliefs and citizens were being asked whether or not he or she were a Jew. In a hypothetical response, due to the nature of the question, if you were to say yes, you would then be executed under the law of a harsh dictator. It is obvious to say that, the duty to preserve your own life would be threatened in regards to the murderer asking the question. We can infer that although lying is morally wrong in regards to the categorical imperative, it is not wrong to the murderer who is not conforming to the moral requirements. Therefore, we shall look into the necessary moral requirements for categorical imperative to be a reasonable obligation for us to follow. In addition to the universal law of nature, there are two other principles: the formula ofShow MoreRelatedEssay about Categorical Imperative1517 Words   |  7 Pagesformulations. Among the three formulations, the first formulation of universal law has standout features in the maxim and the constraints about people’s behaviors. With combined analysis of examples, the drawbacks of universal law also appear out. For evaluating and explaining to prove the flaws of the universal law, the specific understanding about the meaning of maxim is essential because it is the core for the universal law. Maxim is the subjective principle and rule of people. People’s actionsRead More Naturalistic Ethic Essay900 Words   |  4 Pagescommon – recognition of Nature as the main guiding force of our lives. Naturalists try to understand Nature and how Nature and humanity are linked together. Adherents of Naturalism try to convince people to shift their attitude toward the need to follow the laws of nature as a principle of moral conduct. There are three major schools of Naturalism. The first school strives for â€Å"returning back to nature† in order to enjoy a simple life and find out the truth by communion with nature, which is consideredRead MoreKant s Categorical Imperative Essay1448 Words   |  6 Pagestruly good thing is a good will. The outcome is always irrelevant. So long as you act with a good will, by applying the categorical imperative, the outcome does not matter. 1 The formula of Universal Law: â€Å"Act only on that maxim through which you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law.† With the first formulation Kant is asking us to perform a though experiment. Imagine a world in which everyone follows your maxim, regardless of circumstances or outcome. You must then askRead MoreEssay on Separating Morality from Law837 Words   |  4 Pages The idea of separating morality from law is problematic. Regardless of anyone’s desire to separate the two, it is impossible. All law is moral or, as the case may be, immoral. The real question of the law is what those morals are. Immanuel Kant seemed unable to define a universal moral, which he indeed tried to define. Kant defined it in three parts. These morals he used to explain the best regime and the duties of citizens within that regime. Even though it seemed challenging for Kant toRead MoreQuestions On Religion Of Science925 Words   |  4 Pagesorganized k nowledge of natural law and its application to life.† 2. Philosophy: â€Å"†¦ the opinions one holds about the world, life, and reality.† 3. Religion: â€Å"†¦ any man’s belief about his relationship to the invisible universe.† â€Å"We might speak of a pure religious science as we would speak of a pure natural science, which means the study of natural causes. We might speak of pure religious science as that branch of science which studies the natural principles; the nature of Mind and Consciousness. ThenRead More Kants Groundworks of the Metaphysic of Morals Essay1656 Words   |  7 Pagesmaxim which he would will to be universal (273); Kant calls that test for morality the Categorical Imperative. Kant believes that the CI can be formulated in several different ways, a. The Formula of Universal Law b. The Formula of the End in Itself c. The Formula of the Kingdom of Ends Kant upheld scientific laws as the model rational principles. A characteristic of scientific laws is that they are universal, such as the law that when heated, gas willRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights1396 Words   |  6 Pages The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, (UNDR) was adopted by the United Nations in 1948 with the intention off providing a moral standard for judging an individual state’s treatment of it’s citizens. Yet to this day a debate rages between scholars such as Jack Donnely and Michael Goodhart as to whether the principles expressed within the UNDR are not only universal but actully culturally relative. When drafting the UNDR, the term â€Å"universal† was meant to show that the declaration â€Å"wasRead MoreKant s Ethical Theory Of Ethics961 Words   |  4 Pagesdeontology theory is based on â€Å"duties, obligations, and rights† (p. 111). The focus of this essay is how Kant uses the ‘Categorical Imperative’ to explain the nature of ethics. Immanuel Kant’s basic moral principle the Categorical Imperative states, â€Å"I should never act except in such a way that I can also will that my maxim should become a universal law† (Giambusso, 2016, para. 2). His theory does not focus on the consequences of actions as the consequences have no part in deontological ethics, but theRead MoreKants Moral Theory and Utilitarism Comparison Essay1166 Words   |  5 Pageswhereas Kant’s moral theory cannot allow slavery. Kant’s moral theory uses the categorical imperative as its basis. The categorical imperative states â€Å"act only according to that maxim whereby you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law†. (Kant, pg. 30) A maxim is a reason a person commits and act. (Kant, pg. 30) Kant does not believe a person can act merely from duty. He believes that every individual has some ulterior motive for every action, therefore no individual canRead MoreHobbes And Kant s Theory Of Morality1447 Words   |  6 Pagespurely rational principle for ordinary views about unconditional moral value, morality has a universal law that applies to all rational beings at all times. The following paper will identify and explain the key points and sources of difference between Hobbes and Kant. First, I will explain both understandings of morality. Second, I will describe how the account of the foundations of morality differs in human nature, rationality and conceptions of m orality. I will, in conclusion, argue that Hobbes’ account

The Idea Of Jesus Dying For Sin - 1418 Words

Is the idea of Jesus â€Å"dying for sin† barbaric† or â€Å"outmoded†? (Choose one.) Why or why not? I disagree with the idea of Jesus dying for sin as being an outmoded concept. Throughout history, we see over and over again of people giving up everything, including their lives, for the greater good. A person dying for what they believe in is not outdated, but the actual act of dying in such a horrific way, however, is barbaric in its nature. The entire crucifixion is one of many disgusting acts that humanity has done to each other. I’m taking the phrase â€Å"outmoded† to mean outdated and no longer relevant to our world today. The phrase â€Å"barbaric† means to be exceedingly cruel, brutal, and atrocious in its very nature. According to the Bible,†¦show more content†¦All my bones are on display; people stare and gloat over me.† 2 This sounds eerily like the type of execution that Jesus endured. For him, there was no quest ion of enduring that kind of pain in order to save the people. Despite the question of Jesus truly being the Messiah, he fully believed that he was sent to bring about the Kingdom of God and fulfill the covenant. Historically, the time period that Jesus was sentence to a crucifixion was reserved for the serious criminals. Rick Renner analyzed the facts surrounding the death of Jesus Christ. He stated â€Å"Crucifixion was indisputably one of the cruelest and most barbaric forms of punishment in the ancient world. Flavius Josephus, the Jewish historian, described crucifixion as â€Å"the most wretched of deaths.† It was viewed with such horror that in one of Seneca’s letters to Lucilius, Seneca wrote that suicide was preferable to crucifixion.† Getting into some of the gory details, Jesus literally had a five-inch iron nail through each wrist into the wood of the crossbeam. Then he was hoisted up with a rope that dropped into a groove creating even more pain in the hands and wrists. The weight of his body caused his arms to pop out of their sockets. Then the feet were nailed down as well. Slowly, all of his joints would dislocate. â€Å"When he was finally too exhausted and could no longer push himself

Impact on Local Community and Environment Free Essays

2.Impact on Local Community and Environment 2.1 Image and Regeneration Environmentally Sustainable direction should be implemented from the early phases of event planning. We will write a custom essay sample on Impact on Local Community and Environment or any similar topic only for you Order Now Alternatively of concentrating on holding ‘green’ installations and equipment, the construct of sustainability should be implemented in the full determination devising procedure. Therefore holding an environmentally sustainable event should be portion of the purposes and aims. Mega events are extremely concerned about this, as undertaking environmental issues are important in winning a command. This inaugural gave London success in winning their command and the chance to host the Olympic games in 2012. In their command study London promised that 20 per cent of the Olympic Park energy comes from sustainable agencies. Besides obtaining the games London’s Environmentally sustainable direction gave the chance for regeneration of East London. Beside seting two thousand native trees and 300,000 wetland workss and reconstructing five stat mis of the River Lea, new locales and attractive forces were constructed together with new places, schools and concerns. This increas ed touristry in East London therefore helped in making a better image non merely for east London but besides to the full metropolis. However some aims such as edifice wind turbines were non carried out and some undertakings were merely done in order to pull tourers instead than for sustainability. Conveyance and Noise Pollution Environmentally Sustainable Management is extremely important even more so in modern twenty-four hours, as local councils have the power to prohibit an event from go oning, if they see that the event is making devastation and doing lives harder on locals. When be aftering an event the event director must maintain in head that the bulk of pollution and breaks created during an event, come from transit to and from the event. DEFRA ( 2002 ) illustrated that noise ailments to Environmental Health Officers have drastically increased over the last 20 old ages, peculiarly for route traffic. Events such as festivals are supplying transit from different metropoliss to the location and encouraging visitants to utilize public transit where necessary. During mega events such as the Olympic games public transit should be efficient for the usage of people in order to advance the usage of public transit over private transit and hence cut downing congestion. During the London Olympics in over 100 mi llion journeys were made utilizing the belowground tubing. Having scheduled transit to an event will make a flow in the figure of visitants geting during a short period therefore this will let controlling of the visitants and cut downing traffic break, congestion and noise pollution at the location. The traffic Management Plan for Isle of White 2013 established a program for â€Å"roads and paths from the ferry terminuss are free from congestion, thereby understating the impact of Festival related vehicular traffic on the route network† and hence minimising the consequence on locals. Transportation is non merely used by visitants, but besides by staff who arrive at events location yearss prior to the event. During festivals the figure of staff can make over 1,000 people. In 2010 T in the park provided staff with bikes, which were used at the site location during the set up, in order to cut down the usage of autos. This is done as portion of the understanding with Julieâ€℠¢s Bicycle in 2008 in order to cut C emanations by 40 % by 2020, which is portion of the Scots Parliament’s committedness. However this is non plenty, and efficient transit to staff should be organized so that the use of private autos to acquire to the location is reduced. Eurovision Song Contest in Malmo in 2013 decided to utilize ISO 20121 and provided free public transit to all delegates and the imperativeness. Visitors were besides encouraged to do usage of the train to acquire to the sphere in order to cut down emanations. Noise Pollution is another factor that has to be taken into consideration for event direction. In 2013, Flag Factory Festival at The Plough in Hutton was threatened by Brentwood Borough Council ‘s licensing officers due to the impact of noise on occupants. There is non much an event organizer can make to minimise noise pollution on neighbouring occupants nevertheless the Control of Noise at Work Regulations 2005 provides limitations to this issue and besides states that staff should be protected from loud noises. 3.Reducing Costss 3.1Facilities Event directors are cognizant that by implementing Environmentally Sustainable direction they are besides cutting costs, particularly in events that occur repeatedly and desire to be in the concern for the long tally. Events generate considerable sum of waste that doesn’t merely have negative impacts on the environment, but it is besides dearly-won to the organizers. In 1996 directing waste to landfill cost ?7 a metric ton and a lower rate of ?2 for inactive waste nevertheless in 2013 this increased to ?72 a metric ton which made organizers more cognizant of the waste an event generates. Melvin Benn caput of ‘Festival Republic’ acknowledges that bettering environmental public presentation â€Å" no longer merely makes environmental sense, it makes economic sense every bit good † . Events administrations are coming up with enterprises to cut down waste and have a greener event. Glastonbury sets 15, 000 bins around the site, which are clearly labeled for recy cling stuff and non recycling stuff where in 2012 trash was separated and 49 % of this was recycled. Harmonizing to the Glastonbury web site, In order to dispose of all the waste that is left behind the Festival used to pay ?780,000, nevertheless with the aid of voluntaries and initiatives the sum of money that is saved from waste aggregation is donated to charity. Assorted inducements are being placed in order to acquire the visitant to be cognizant of the environment and cut downing waste and hence cut downing costs. Festivals have set up the cup recycling enterprise where clients are rewarded with 10p ( depending on the event ) for every cup that is returned. Similarly at Christmas markets selling mulled vino and other gay drinks clients pay a little sum excess as sedimentation for their cups, which they will acquire back if the cups are returned. Nevertheless some visitants are non concerned about go forthing litter around and farther instruction should be provided to emphasize the importance of these enterprises. Another publicity by Glastonbury is ‘A collapsible shelter is for life non merely for a festival’ where visitants are encouraged to purchase a collapsible shelter, which they will utilize even after the event and therefore collapsible shelters won’t be left behind. However this is non plenty as there are still visitants who don’t fuss in taking their collapsible shelters and this is why T in the park has The International Relief Trust roll uping quality abandoned collapsible shelters. ‘Tomorrowland’ offers an option to encampment by supplying little lockable suites but harmonizing to wikifestivals.com, some suites can be up to ˆ21,000. These should be offered at a cheaper monetary value in order to promote visitants to utilize them and hence being environmentally sustainable. Organizers should happen better ways at doing their campgrounds more sustainable by supplying more information and educating visi tants on the effects that arise. 3.2 Taxes and Local economic system In mega events such as The Olympic Games and The World Cup it is in the governments’ involvement to be environmentally sustainable when be aftering events as states may be burdened with the wake these events leave on the state. When building immense substructure for such events such as stadia these can go white elephants and locals have to pay more revenue enhancements for their care. Korea-Japan World Cup in 2002 exhausted one million millions of dollars in building and refurbishing of bowl, which are now white elephants and environmental loads. These become besides immense economic loads on locals who are paying excess 1000000s annually in revenue enhancement for their care. A better hazard and environmental appraisal and farther planning should hold resulted in a better rating of future usage of these bowl which is what Russia are be aftering to make for the 2018 games as Alexey Sorokin, the CEO of the Russia 2018 LOC stated ; â€Å"But the success of the World Cup in Russ ia will depend non merely on how good it is organised, but besides on how efficaciously the installations are used after the tournament.† How to cite Impact on Local Community and Environment, Essay examples